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Today's Verse Analysis

Jesus is asked by someone what good he should do to have a perpetual life.

Spoken to
an individual
KJV Verse

Matthew 19:17 Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

NIV Verse:

Matthew 19:17 “Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”

What His Listeners Heard:

Why ask me about the one worthwhile? One [number] is the one worthwhile. If, however, you want  to enter into the life, keep the commands.

Lost In Translation:

The Greek we used today has a fun play on ideas contrasting "the one worthwhile" where the sense is "the worthwhile person" with the number "one." The phrase "one [number] is the worthwhile one [person]" could easily mean "any person is a worthwhile person" since the number "one" can be used as a pronoun, just like our "one" can to refer to a person. "One is valuable" could be one meaning of this boiled down.

The KJV source is different than the sources we use today, but the translation has elements that are closer to today's source, and not in its source.  The NIV version adds a lot to make this verse say what they think it means. This is a good illustration of how things can get changed around in translation, and how translators can choose one meaning or another. This is also a good example where a comparison between the Gospels is interesting, The Mark and Luke versions are almost identical to each other but much simpler, and in vocabulary, more like the KJV source. This version does not mention "God."

The rest of the story in all three Gospels is detailed and very similar, so we can assume that this question was answered only once. What is more likely: that the answer in Matthew, which is more detailed and ambiguous, was built up, or that Mark or Luke versions were stripped down to a simpler and more straightforward answer? I propose a third possibility, Jesus said both things, the longer version harder to understand version and the shorter and both were recorded or remembered, but that the Gospel writers saw no need to include both answers.  Mark and Luke preferred the simpler. Matthew, the more obscure. Perhaps Jesus said, "Why ask me about the worthwhile person. One exists as a person worthwhile. Why say of me 'worthwhile?' No person valuable if not one divine."

KJV w/Translation Issues :

Why callest(OS) thou me (OS) (OS) good? [there is(OS)] none(OS) (MW) good but(IW) one, that is(IW), God(OS): but if thou wilt(CW) enter(WF) into (MW) life, keep the commandments.

KJV List (See full page for word-by-word analysis):
For analysis of each word of original Greek and biblical verses, click here.

Constantly Updated

My analysis standards and methods are constantly improving. New information on each verse is provided as articles are updated. It requires approximately two years for me to work through updating each of Jesus's verses.

What Jesus's Listeners Heard

The everyday meanings of the Greek words Jesus used were different than the definitions they have been given over time in biblical translation. The word translations here are based upon documents of his time such as the Greek Septuagint, not ideas unknown in his time.

About this Site

See what Jesus said in Greek and see how his words are changed in English translation. My goal is to translate Jesus's words as they were heard when he taught, not the way they are interpreted today. The work here resurrects the humor and cleverness of Jesus's words lost in translation.

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Each article provides detailed information on all the Greek words in each verse with links simplifying your own research. It compares the Greek to popular translations to show where words are confused, changed, left out, and added. This site offers research available nowhere else, such as how often Jesus uses a specific Greek word and links to a list of every verse in which he uses a given word.