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Longer Essays

Hidden Themes in the Gospels

The Spirit-to-Spirit Cycle

The Divine Breath

Satan, Demons, and Life's Adversities

The Loaf, the Cup, and the Cloak

The End of the World?

The "Problem" of Evil

The Three Temptations of Christ

The Lord's Prayer

The Beatitudes

Conceptions of Evil and Good

Heaven as the Universal Rule

Burdens and Blessings

The Pivotal Person

Connections between heaven and earth

Did Christ teach in Greek as well as Aramaic?

Biblical Research

Like the printing press made the Bible in translation available to everyone, the Internet makes biblical research available to everyone.  For our research, we use:

The Blue Letter Bible
The Perseus Project

Song of the Lamb
New Testament Greek Online
Greek-Language.com

The Author

Gary Gagliardi is the award-winning author of a dozen books on strategy who has trained the world's leading organizations in strategic thinking.  His hobby is ancient languages.

The Hidden Secrets to the Gospels

Mat 16:19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Christ often teaches in "parables" that is, analogies, but the symbols that he used in his analogies are highly organized. His system of analogies is never explain, but left in plain sight for us to discover.  Unfortunately, unless you are willing to spend a few years studying the original Greek of the Gospels, evidence of these secrets is hard to discover. Without understanding the way Christ uses symbols to explain the universe, you cannot understand Christ's words.

The Four  Keys

The four hidden keys could be called simply (too simply) the physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual parts of life, but describing them this simply drains them of all the depth of meaning and interconnections within life that Christ gave them. For Christ, each of of these keys is a complex idea that could only be explained by analogies.

Each key is part of many different cycles of life.  The nature of these keys is defined largely by the role they play in these cycles.  These cycle are described throughout the Gospels in analogies.

Quick test, what does "parable" mean in Greek? It means "analogy" or "comparison." These keys are "hidden" only because they appear almost exclusively in analogies.

There is very little in the Gospels that isn't connected to one of these four keys, their analogies, or the related cycles.

A Quick Overview of the Keys

These four keys are explained in more detail on their own pages. Click on titles for more detail.  They are also better understood by the role in the Three Key Cycles.

The Physical Key: This is the  realm of the body, needs and deeds, eating and drinking, symbolized physically by bread, water, the sea, fish,  fruit, the sense of sight, and personified by Jonah who went into the belly of a fish and by David who ate the consecrated bread from the temple when he was hungry.  Christ does NOT condemn physical needs. Indeed, he contrasts himself to John the Baptist because John fasted and he and his followers enjoyed eating and drinking. As the story of David explains, sometimes physical needs trumps religious rules.

The dark side of the physical is the the body is temporary. Hunger and thirst are only temporarily satisfied. The analogies are that fish and fruit rots. The physical is by its nature transient.

The Intellectual Key: This is the realm of the mind, ideas and thoughts, symbolized by grain, metal, wine, trees, fire, demons, the sense of hearing, and personified by Solomon. Again, Christ does NOT condemn wealth and power as such. They are worldly forms of achievement. I don't say success, because the word is too intangible. Christ talks about real, tangible success in the form of possessions.  The ultimate power and wealth, after all, belongs to God.  Most of Christ's  parables have rich men and kings symbolizing God.  Christ ties wealth and power to mind and wisdom. This is not a condemnation of wealth and power but a recognition that it takes wisdom to be successful in life.

The dark side of the intellectual is useless thinking and poor judgment. Worthless thinking leads to physical and emotional consequences. This dark side is symbolized by demons, that make your life worse.

The Emotional (Relationship) Key : This is the realm of the heart, caring and sacrificing for others, symbolized by the heart, the earth, flesh and blood,  and personified by Christ. Though we call it "emotional," the concept is defines and is defined by our relationships with others. It is specifically what we care about in our relationship with other people.   It is the emotional connection between people.  Sex in Christ's view falls under feelings for others, not physical needs. This emotional connection is both personal and social.

The dark side of the emotional is social concerns, worrying about what society thinks about you and acting on the basis of social rewards.

The Spiritual Key: This is the realm of the divine. It is symbolized by the seed, the air, breath, the sky (heaven), blinding light, and the wind. This key is personified by the prophets who were inspired by God. In the original Greek, the term used for "spirit" is  pneuma, which means the wind, the blast, and divine inspiration. Christ's role was to bring the age in which spirit reigns supreme.

Christ makes a clear separation between our personal relationship with God in pure spirit and our social relationship with the priests, tradition, and other church members. Religions are part of the emotional realm, the realm of relationships.  In personification, prophets are those who experience divine inspiration directly while the observant (the righteous, in KJV, from the Greek dikaios) personalizes those who follow tradition, that is, care about social rules.

Christ draws between spiritual concepts and mental thoughts. Spiritual ideas or concepts exist independent of any specific person or thing. The number "pi," for example, exists as an concept independent of any round form. It is real even without tangible form, even if no one knows it. The number "pi" existed even before people knew about it. Spiritual ideas inspire and shape thoughts, but they are not the thoughts themselves. Once people know about "pi" the can use the idea and it can shape their plans and actions. This is what Christ means by "spirit," the real concepts underlying reality. People can think about concepts, but concepts are bigger and beyond those thoughts, like "pi" is beyond our ability to write it all down.

Only God's concepts underlie physical reality. When we get into the realm of relationships, the emotional, God's concepts contend with human concepts. Christ's role is to bring the kingdom of heaven, that is, God's concepts, back to human relationships and human society. This is his "leaven." These concepts must contend against those of organized religion and the state. He is warning the apostles that it is very easy to mix spiritual and worldly ideas.

The spirit in its pure form of the universal rule is the beginning and purpose of life. We can blaspheme (argue) against Christ as a personification of caring, but we can never blaspheme the spirit. 

The Four Elements Connected to the Keys

There is a connection in these four Gospel keys and four classical elements. Water represents the physical realm.  Fire represents the intellectual realm. Earth represents the realm of emotions. Air represents the spirit realm.  When Christ says "winged ones of the air" he is talking about the divine, the realm of God. However, demons, interestingly, clearly  belong to the realm of the mind.

Fire is symbolic of judgment in the intellectual realm, so it is the image for punishment. Heat is another symbol for this element. Its opposite is the the light of the air, which is spirit and pure knowledge, which is beyond our intellectual abilities.

Interestingly enough, in the Greek much of the discussion of fire and ovens in the Gospels is not as much about punishment as it is about separation and even fuel.

Symbolically, most of the mingling of worthwhile (good) and evil (useless) takes place in the "field," which is another metaphor for the intellectual realm, the world of our thoughts. Christ makes the point that only the angels, God's messengers, can sort this out and that the worthless thought or demons of the intellectual realm are eventually destroyed in fire. Specifically, the fire is in a oven, but the word for furnace is specific to the bread ovens of the time. Fire symbolically becomes the fuel that allows the conversion of grain, the product of our intellectual work,  into bread, the satisfaction of our physical needs. Fire is a tool of the mind. It does cause weeping and gnashing of teeth  because it represents a mental realization of the  truth after it is too late to act. Taking the heat for worthless thinking always hurts.

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Last modified: June 02, 2008